![]() ![]() The fight over African American suffrage continued for decades, and many courageous Americans protested and were arrested or killed in the struggle to exercise their voting rights. State lawmakers also used bureaucratic measures, such as a poll tax, renewed attempts at a property requirement and literacy tests, to prevent African Americans from voting. An unfinished historyĭespite the 15th Amendment, violence and intimidation in some states still prevented Black men from voting. While some states, like Vermont, eliminated the property voting requirement in the 18th century, this shift became more popular in the 1820s and the 1830s.Ĭongress passed the 15th Amendment in 1870, giving Black men and others the right to vote, regardless of race.īut that amendment still excluded some people, chiefly Native Americans and women. ![]() Allowing only wealthy property owners to vote did not align with the democratic notion that “ all men are created equal.” “Few men, who have no property, have any judgment of their own,” as former President John Adams wrote in 1776.Īs activists – including some women and Black Americans – proclaimed their equality, public education spread, and social thinking shifted.īy about 1860, all state legislatures had lifted property requirement for voting. In 1776, only white men who owned property had the right to vote. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and other founders prepare to sign the Constitution in 1787. ![]()
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